![]() Coin of Marcus Aurelius: The Empress Faustina as Juno Regina |
Marcia Aurelia was the daughter of Marcus Aurelius
Sabinianus Euhodus, an imperial freedman (see
names) under the co-emperors
Marcus Aurelius (161-180 CE) and
Lucius Verus (161-169 CE ). Raised by a Christian
eunuch, Hyacinthus, she became the concubine of the emperor's nephew, Marcus
Ummidius Quadratus (consul 167 CE); he was put to death by the emperor
Commodus for his involvement in an
assassination plot led by the emperor's sister
Lucilla. Marcia subsequently became Commodus'
favorite mistress and, adept at handling the
unstable emperor (180-192 CE), she used her
influence to diminish his cruelty (see Cassius Dio,
Roman History 73.4). She obtained the release of
Christians who had been sent to labor in the Sardinian mines; one of these was
Callistus, who later, as bishop of Rome (217-222 CE), passed contested liberal
legislation on the marriage of Christian women. Marcia was thought to have
poisoned Commodus on December 31, 192; she then married her fellow-slave and
long-time lover, Eclectus. As a result, both were put to death in 193 by
Pertinax, a stern imperial
successor
to Commodus who was assassinated within three months by his own soldiers.
Marcia was the patroness of Anagnia, a hill town southeast of Rome famed as the
summer retreat of the 2nd century emperors. Another inscription of the period
refers to a statue of her erected by the town in gratitude for her largesse.
|
|
MARCIAE AVREL[iae] |
| CEIONIAE DEME- |
| TRIADI, STOLATAE |
| FEMINAE OB DEDICATIONEM |
| THERMARVM QUAS POST MVL- |
| TVM TEMPORIS AD PRISTINAM |
| FACIEM SVIS SVMPTIBVS RESTAV- |
| RAVERVNT S[enatus] P[opulus]Q[ue] ANAGNIN[us] |
| STATVAM PONENDAM CENSVERVNT |
| O[b] CUIUS DEDICATIONIM DEDIT DECVRI- |
| ONIBUS X [=denarios] V, SIVIR[is] X [=denarios] II, popul[o] X [=denarios] SING[ulos] |
| ET EPVLVM SUFFICIENS OMNIB[us]. |
Click on the underlined words for translation aids and commentary, which will appear in a small window. Close the small window after final use.