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This distinguished marble monument contains portrait
busts of Petronia Hedone and her son as well as a simple dedication written in
well-formed letters. While she is portrayed as an elegant Roman matrona
(with a hairdo described as similar to
Marciana's, the sister of Trajan),
her name suggests that she is a freedwoman of the Petronius family (see
names). It is possible that her son, who wears
toga-like clothing but no bulla, is also a former slave, Philemon, freed
by Lucius Petronius, and perhaps his son (for another opinion see I,
Claudia, p. 201, listed in the Companion Bibliography). Judging from the quality and
decoration of the stone which she ordered, Hedone was wealthy. In addition, she
made provision in her family tomb for the freedpersons that she herself
manumitted, as well as their families. There is no mention of a husband (he may
have pre-deceased her) or of a patronus, nor any indication of where she
obtained the money to give herself and her household so grand a funerary
monument. |