Link to Instruction materials link to Companion home page link to Worlds of Roman Women in texts & images

Resources for Translation and Interpretation

There are many Internet sites that offer language and background resources for the classicist. Of special interest is the webpage entitled Useful Internet Links for AP Latin, which is helpful for the non-AP Latinist as well.
Below we have collected dependable sites for resources that we know users of Companion will find both handy and instructive for comprehension of Worlds passages.
Since it is our pedagogical bias that intermediate-level students should be encouraged to read as much Latin in the original as possible in order to come to understand the language, we have been generous with our glosses and in suggesting resources that will facilitate learner reading.

Calendars
        Calendar of Holidays and Festivals
        Calendars Through the Ages
        The Roman Calendar
        History of the Roman Calendar
        Roman Festivals/Sacred Days

Coins:
        Ancient Coins for Education
        Ancient Coins: In Praise of the Celators!
        Reading Ancient Coins
        The Ruth and Louise McCollum Memorial Collection of Ancient Coins

Grammars:
Good reference grammars are welcome at any level of language learning, but especially for intermediate level students who are still struggling to master forms.
        A basic Latin grammar
        Bennett´s New Latin Grammar
        Allen and Greenough's New Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges at Perseus
        Allen and Greenough's Latin Grammar at Project Libellus

Lexica:
Since there is no universally used elementary Latin textbook, the authors found it difficult to ascertain what vocabulary intermediate Latin students might be expected to know. Therefore, in addition to offering plentiful glosses, we researched the dictionaries on the Internet for a tool that would be accessible, reliable, and user-friendly.
       William Whitaker's Latin-English Dictionary seemed the best choice. Notre Dame's Internet version of Whitaker´s Words; free download version of Whitaker´s Words (1.97 Ed) for PC or MAC; or Classics Technology Center.
       Babylon Ltd. offers several Latin dictionaries, among which is John Madsen's enhanced version of Whitaker (while free, it and Babylon's software must be downloaded for use).
       Students beyond the intermediate level are advised to use Lewis and Short at Perseus, A Latin Dictionary, or on the Harvard site at Pollux, Archimedes Project.
       Robertson's Words for a Modern Age: A Dictionary of Latin and Greek Words, and English Word Lists, used in Modern English Vocabulary

Meter and Rhetoric:
Understanding of metrical forms and rhetorical devices make possible a deeper level of language comprehension; Latin students will find these sites instructive as well as interesting.
        Hexametrica
        Glossary of Rhetorical Terms
        Reading Latin Poetry
        Scansion of Poetic Meter

Maps and Reconstructions:
        Digital Roman Forum
        EUR Model
        Forma Urbis Romae: Stanford University Project
        Models of Rome: Andre Caron
        Roman Empire
        Roman Fora
        Roman Forum of 179 AD: Robert Garbisch
        Rome and Environs: Antony Kamm

Oral Latin :
        SORGLL: Society for the Oral Reading of Greek and Latin Literature

Latin Pedagogy:
        “Using Authentic Latin Poetry in Lower Level Language Classes,” Mary English
        “Teaching Latin with a Feminist Consciousness,” Alice Garrett
        “The Art of Reading Latin: How to Teach It,” William Gardner Hale (1887)
        Latin: How to Read it Fluently, A Practical Manual, B.D. Hoyos (1997).
        Latin for the 21st Century: From Concept to Classroom, Richard A. LaFleur (Scott Foresman-Addison Wesley, 1998).
        “Grammar & CLC: Keeping it in Context,” Ginny Lindzey
        “Fluent Latin”: a reflection on Latin: How to Read it Fluently by B. Dexter Hoyos, Ginny Lindzey
        “Reading Proficiency in Latin Through Expectations and Visualization,” co-authored by Donka D. Markus and Deborah Pennell Ross, Classical World 98.1 (Fall 2004) : 79-93. This article has been reprinted with the kind permission of the editor.
        “Diagramming Latin Sentences,” Part I, Part II, Barbara McManus
        “From Slate to Tablet PC: Using New Technologies to Teach and Learn Latin and Greek,” Andrew Reinhard, Classical Journal Forum Online 2008.03.03

Latin Texts:
        Ad Fontes Academy: The Latin Library
        Bibliotheca Augustana
        Forum Romanum: Corpus Scriptorum Latinorum
        Graffiti at Ostia, Texts, Inscriptions
        The Perseus Digital Library: Greek and Roman Materials
       The Vergil Project
        Vindolanda Tablets Online

This sophisticated site is an extraordinary teaching tool. It consists of high-quality digital images of the Vindolanda writing-tablets (edition by A.K. Bowman and J.D. Thomas) and supporting materials and exercises. The website offers fully searchable linked databases of texts and images together with commentaries on the individual texts, an illustrated guide to the palaeography and the characteristics of early Latin writing, evidence for the physical context of the deposit at the site of the Vindolanda fort, and archaeological evidence for the artifacts, places, military institutions and other items mentioned in the texts. This site, a collaborative project between the Centre for the Study of Ancient Documents and Oxford University's Academic Computing Development Team, is part of the Mellon Foundation's Script, Image and the Culture of Writing in the Ancient World program.

Timelines
        Consuls of the Roman Republic: Keith Fitzpatrick-Matthews
        A Roman History Timeline to Constantine: James Ruebel, Michael Arnush

Cultural Materials:
        Greek Mythology Link: Origin of the Gods: Carlos Parada
        De Imperatoribus Romanis: An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Rulers and their Families
        Medicina Antiqua: Lee Pearcy, Jason Davies
        National Latin Exam: Materials and Texts
        Ostia Antica: Harbor City of Ancient Rome: Internet Group Ostia
        The Perseus Digital Library: Greek and Roman Materials
        Pompeian Households: Penelope M. Allison
        Pompeii Forum Project
        Rome: Republic to Empire: Barbara McManus
        The Romans: an introduction: companion to Antony Kamm's book of the same name
        The Roman Empire: In the First Century: PBS
        SPQR: Encyclopaedia Romana: James Grout
        The Stoa Consortium: Ross Scaife et al.
        Trajan's Column: The McMaster Column of Trajan Project
        VRoma: A Virtual Community for Teaching and Learning Classics

The VRoma Project was initially funded by a National Endowment for the Humanities “Teaching with Technology” grant. VRoma is both an on-line “place,” modeled upon the ancient city of Rome, where students and instructors can interact live, hold courses and lectures, and share resources for the study of the ancient world, and a collection of internet resources. These extendible and customizable resources, including texts, commentaries, images, maps and other materials, are accessible in a variety of formats. The VRoma community facilitates collaborative planning and implementation of many different types of joint projects for the teaching and learning of Classics. Suzanne Bonefas and Barbara McManus co-direct the project; other original VRoma directors were Steve Nimis, Michael Arnush, and Kenny Morrell.

        Women in Ancient Rome at the TeacherNet site
        “Women and the Family,” Alisa Tanenbaum
        Zenobia: Resources for Teaching Race & Ethnicity in the Classical World, Darlene Brooks Hedstrom, Judith de Luce, at the American Classical League site


Ann R. Raia and Judith Lynn Sebesta
Updated September 2008